Residential solar across TNB Sarawak Energy SESB

Sabah · Sabah Electricity

Solar savings—with an option for real backup.

Use solar first, receive programme credit for eligible surplus and add a correctly designed battery system for selected essential loads during an outage.

Solar Rakyat Sabah

1-for-1export credit at the gazetted domestic energy rateSubject to programme eligibility, approval and availability.

At a glance · reviewed 19 July 2026

How does home solar work in Sabah?

Under Solar Rakyat Sabah, eligible domestic customers can self-consume rooftop solar and receive bill credit for qualifying surplus exports at the prevailing gazetted domestic energy rate. Published caps are 5 kWac for single-phase and 10 kWac for three-phase homes, with a 12-year contract. The 20 MW quota is first-come, first-served until 30 June 2028 or full subscription. Battery storage is allowed for self-consumption, but stored energy cannot be exported for programme credit.

1-for-1

qualifying export credit

at the gazetted domestic energy rate

20 MW

programme quota

first-come, first-served

5 / 10 kWac

single / three-phase cap

subject to assessment

12 years

programme contract

under official programme terms

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Sabah landed home with rooftop solar installationHornbill policy guide · Sabah

Solar Rakyat Sabah explained

Use solar first. Credit the surplus.

Your home consumes solar as it is generated. A bidirectional smart meter measures imports and eligible exports, while unused export credits can roll forward for up to 12 months under programme rules.

  1. 01

    Solar powers the home

    Generation first reduces electricity imported from Sabah Electricity.

  2. 02

    The smart meter records the balance

    Imports and eligible surplus exports are measured separately for billing.

  3. 03

    The bill is netted

    Approved exports receive credit at the prevailing gazetted domestic energy rate.

  4. 04

    Unused credit can roll forward

    Programme credit may carry for up to 12 months before it expires; it is not paid as cash.

What changes the economics

Understand the programme before choosing the system.

Headline incentives are useful, but your net investment, self-consumption and approved design determine the real return.

01

A defined residential pathway

Domestic homes can apply through EEISy using an ECoS-registered solar contractor, subject to assessment.

02

A 12-year export arrangement

The contract creates a clear period for eligible solar-export credit, while self-consumption starts from day one.

03

Battery is a separate resilience decision

Storage can protect selected loads, but battery energy is for self-use and cannot be exported for Solar Rakyat credit.

Solar Rakyat energy flow

Solar credit and battery resilience are two different value paths.

During the day, solar lowers grid purchases and eligible surplus can earn programme credit. An optional battery sits behind the meter to increase self-use or support backup—it does not create export credit.

Illustrated Sabah Solar Rakyat NEM flow showing home-first solar use, eligible surplus export and an optional battery restricted to self-consumptionIllustrated guide · Solar Rakyat Sabah
01

Solar serves the home

Active household loads take priority whenever the roof is generating.

02

Eligible surplus reaches the grid

The bidirectional smart meter records qualifying solar exported under Solar Rakyat.

03

The grid fills the gap

Sabah Electricity supplies the home when demand exceeds solar generation.

04

Battery stays behind the meter

Stored energy can serve the home or backup circuit, but it cannot be exported for programme credit.

Illustrative flow only. Battery operation, export control and backup capability depend on the approved design, inverter, battery and programme rules.

A practical first check

Is solar likely to make sense for this home?

We use your bill, roof and priorities to answer this before asking you to choose a package.

Check my home

Usually a strong fit when…

  • You want to lower grid purchases and make use of export credit
  • Your home has essential loads that should stay on during an outage
  • You value remote monitoring and a planned path to battery storage
!

Know this before signing…

  • Solar alone normally switches off during a blackout for safety
  • Backup requires a compatible hybrid inverter, battery and isolated essential-load circuit
  • Backup duration depends on battery charge, capacity and the appliances running

Eligibility starting point

Is this programme likely to fit your home?

  • A Sabah Electricity domestic-category customer
  • A private residential premises with a suitable roof
  • A design within the 5 kWac or 10 kWac phase limit
  • An application submitted by an ECoS-registered ECCPV-GC contractor
  • Available capacity within the 20 MW programme quota

This checklist is an initial guide. Final eligibility is determined under the official programme and utility assessment.

What Hornbill handles

One accountable path from bill to switch-on.

  1. 01

    Check the bill and phase

    The single- or three-phase supply determines the maximum programme capacity.

  2. 02

    Design solar and backup separately

    We model bill savings first, then identify essential loads and battery runtime if resilience is needed.

  3. 03

    Submit through EEISy

    Hornbill coordinates the assessment and application workflow as the registered contractor.

  4. 04

    Install, commission and monitor

    After approval, the system is installed, tested and handed over with clear operating guidance.

Sabah home during a grid outage with rooftop solar, hybrid inverter and battery powering selected essential loads
GridOFFEssentials stay powered

Sabah outage resilience

When the grid goes dark, a backup-ready home can stay on.

Sabah has experienced scheduled load rationing and supply interruptions. Rooftop solar is valuable, but a normal grid-tied inverter must shut down during an outage. Continuity comes from a purpose-designed hybrid inverter, battery and protected backup circuit.

01

Automatic safe isolation

The backup system disconnects from the utility grid so it cannot energise external lines during an outage.

02

Selected loads keep running

Lighting, Wi-Fi, security, fans, refrigeration or other agreed essentials can be placed on a dedicated backup circuit.

03

Fast transition

A compatible hybrid inverter can move supported loads to battery supply quickly; exact switching performance depends on the selected model and wiring.

04

Black-start capability

Some compatible systems can form a local supply and restart without the grid. We confirm this against the exact inverter, battery, firmware and site configuration before promising it.

Backup is not automatically whole-home power. Runtime depends on battery state of charge, usable capacity and connected load. Under Solar Rakyat Sabah, stored battery energy must remain for self-consumption and cannot be exported for programme credit.

Solar Rakyat Sabah

Questions homeowners ask us most.

Ask about my home →
What is Solar Rakyat Sabah?+

It is Sabah’s residential rooftop solar programme. Eligible domestic customers can self-consume solar and receive bill credit for qualifying surplus exports under a 12-year agreement, subject to the 20 MW quota and programme approval.

What does 1-for-1 export credit mean?+

Qualifying solar energy exported to the grid is credited at the prevailing gazetted domestic energy rate used by the programme. Unused credit can roll forward for up to 12 months but is not paid out as cash.

How large can my system be?+

The published caps are 5 kWac for a single-phase supply and 10 kWac for a three-phase supply, subject to technical assessment and approval.

How long can approval take?+

ECoS states that a complete application is expected to receive an outcome within 14 working days. Missing information, technical issues or quota status can affect the actual timeline.

Will ordinary rooftop solar work during a blackout?+

Usually no. A standard grid-connected inverter shuts down for anti-islanding safety. Backup requires a compatible hybrid inverter, battery, correct protection and an isolated backup or EPS circuit.

What does black start mean for a home battery?+

It means a compatible system can establish a safe local electricity supply after the grid is absent, without relying on the grid to start. Capability varies by inverter, battery, firmware and wiring, so it must be confirmed for the quoted system.

Does electricity exported from a battery earn credit?+

No. The programme states that stored energy is for self-consumption and cannot be exported for Solar Rakyat credit. The battery’s value is therefore resilience and increased self-use, not export income.

One Malaysia. Three grid programmes.Compare another region

A clear answer, before any commitment

Send us one electricity bill. Get your solar plan in one working day.

We'll estimate the right system size, likely savings, applicable incentive, simple payback and next steps for Sabah.

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